4^th International conference on Emergency & Acute Care Medicine August 23-24, 2021 Melbourne,Australia

A physician specializing in Emergency Medical Services has exceptional skills and knowledge  for the delivery of critical care of the injured patient or acutely ill  in the pre-hospital setting.  It includes the primary patient treatment, transportation  and stabilization  in specially equipped medical helicopters and ambulances. The initial care for conditions such as stroke or  heart attack  may occur in public places, patient homes, and wilderness settings. These  specialists perform life-saving methods outside the hospital setting, sometimes when people are still trapped in cars or buildings.

Doctor who specializes in Critical Care Medicine, examines and treats patients with injuries or critical illnesses, particularly multiple organ dysfunction and trauma victims patients  who require care over a period of hours, days or weeks. Physicians also coordinate patient care among the critical care staff, primary physician and other specialists and their first priority of operation is the intensive care unit (ICU) of a hospital.

An emergency medicine physician trained in Critical Care Medicine has expertise in the diagnosis, treatment and support of critically ill and injured patients, particularly trauma victims and patients with multiple organ dysfunction. This physician also coordinates patient care among the primary physician, critical care staff and other specialists.

Neurocritical Care  main object is to disseminate  advanced knowledge on all  form of acute neurological care. It is  guided towards neurologist, neurosurgeons, anesthesiologists, neuro-intensivists, emergency physicians, and critical care nurses treating patients with emergency neurologic disorders. Neurocritical Care provides a  complete outline of  latest advancements in intensive care neuroanesthesia, neurology and neurosurgery. It includes knowledge about new therapeutic avenues and technological innovations.

Psychiatric emergencies are acute changes in behavior that negatively impact a patient's ability to function in his or her environment.  Psychiatric emergency services are done by professionals in the fields of psychology, medicine, nursing and social work.  assure the safety of the patient, surrounding persons, and the medical team is the first step of evaluation. Treatment directs on  balance of the patient, then on exact symptoms and ultimately the cause of symptoms.

Pediatric emergency medicine is an important part of emergency care related to clinical aspect of children emergency care. There is plenty of training programs are being organized to train professional in this field. The primary focus of our training program is to provide comprehensive training in Pediatric Emergency Medicine to allow the graduate to independently manage all problems that would fall under the purview of a Pediatric Emergency Medicine sub-specialist.   

Physicians who specialize in the assessment, prevention, examine injury and illness, treatment and  exposures to drugs and chemicals, as well as biological and radiological agents are called Medical toxicologists. These professional care for mankind in academic, clinical, governmental and public health settings, and provide poison control center. Main areas of Medical Toxicology include adverse drug events, acute drug poisoning, addiction and withdrawal,drug abuse, venomous bites and stings chemicals and hazardous materials, terrorism preparedness and workplace exposures.

Emergency medicines are used in case of instant medical need of a patient. Internal medicine or general medicine is the medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases. Physicians specializing in internal medicine are called internists or physicians in Commonwealth nations. Emergency Internal Medicine is one of the important area of emergency care, where during recovery phase along with emergency medicine, which kind of medicine should be taken and how it should be associated with other medication.

Rural Emergency medicine is a much needed concern for every country, in developing countries where majority of population stays in rural area and do not have very good medical resources, it is of prime concern. For this you need to have plenty of facilities and expert professional specialized in emergency and regular medicine. Hospitals are focused on improving postdischarge services for older adults, such as early follow-up care after hospitalization to reduce readmissions and unnecessary emergency department (ED) use.

One of the main reasons why people seek care in an emergency room is heart failure, a chronic condition that can trigger symptoms such as shortness of breath, fluid retention, rapid or irregular heartbeat and much more. Cardiac emergencies are life-threatening diseases, they must be recognized and treated immediately to minimize morbidity and mortality. Death rates related to cardiovascular disease are decreasing in recent years. Both in pre-hospitalization situations and in emergency care units, health professionals have mobilized themselves for the task with awareness, more effective methods and drugs have made great strides in meeting emerging needs.

Endocrine emergencies represent a group of potentially fatal conditions that are often overlooked, resulting in delays in both diagnosis and treatment, factors that further contribute to the already high associated mortality rates. The primary endocrine emergencies is not well defined, which is likely because the disease process is often not recognized.   endocrine emergencies are frequently found in patients with known endocrinopathy, the emergency may be the initial presentation in previously undiagnosed individuals. If these endocrine disorders are not identified quickly or if specific treatment is delayed, significant complications or even death can occur.

Gynecological disorders are a common cause of morbidity among women of reproductive age worldwide. In developing countries, gynecological emergencies present enormous challenges, given the poor health infrastructure in these locations.The most common gynecological emergencies are ectopic pregnancy, acute pelvic inflammatory disease, spontaneous abortions and complicated ovarian cysts. Other gynecological conditions that can present themselves as emergencies are menstrual disorders, gynecological malignancies with bleeding, laceration in intercourse and sexual violence. In the tropics, ectopic pregnancy and complications from unsafe abortion are the most common life-threatening gynecological emergencies.

The lung has numerous functions in addition to "simple" gas exchange. One function is to get big solid things out of circulation, so they don't reach your brain, heart or other important organs. The respiratory emergency develops when the lungs become very inflamed due to a serious infection or injury. Inflammation causes air sacs to collapse and fluid from nearby blood vessels to leak into the lungs. Over time, the lungs will become so full of fluid that the breath will become and lead to death. The patient's airway and breathing are essential for his survival. A large prospective European trial estimated that 7.1 percent of patients admitted to an ICU and 16.1 percent of all patients on mechanical ventilation develop acute lung injury or ARDS. The in-hospital mortality rate for these conditions is estimated to be between 34 and 55 percent.

An emergency nurse is usually assigned to screen patients when they arrive at the emergency department and, as such, are the first professionals that patients see. Therefore, the emergency nurse must be skilled in quick and accurate physical examinations and in the early recognition of potentially fatal conditions. In some cases, emergency nurses may order certain tests and medications following "collaborative practice guidelines" or "standing orders" established by the hospital's emergency medical staff.